November 3
Saint’s Day for Martín de Porres, Silvia, Pedro Armengol and Umberto
1481 - In the Kingdom of Navarra, Francisco de Foix is crowned King.
1493 - Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.
1624 - In the Viceroyalty of New Spain, Rodrigo Pacheco and Osorio, Cerralvo takes office as the 15th Viceroy.
1762 - Treaty of Paris between Spain and France, by which Louisiana passed into Spanish power.
1820 - Ecuador became independent of Spain violently.
1867 - The politician and Spanish writer Antonio Canovas del Castillo joined the Royal Spanish Academy.
1883 - The architect, Antoni Gaudí, is commissioned to continue the work of Francisco de Paula del Villar on the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrado Familia, now Barcelona’s most impressive monument.
Sagrada Familia in 1910 - https://fineartamerica.com/
1893 - In Santander, the steam ship Cape Machichaco explodes.
1943 - Spain's Blue Division was repatriated.
1954 - The Royal Foundation of Noblemen was founded.
1969 - The first International Author Film Week is celebrated in Benalmadena.
1980 - The Kings of Spain begin their first official trip to Qatar.
1998 - the Spanish National Court judge, Baltasar Garzón, asks the Spanish government to request the extradition from the UK of the former Chilean dictator, Augusto Pinochet. The formal request reaches the UK government eight days later.
Births:
![](https://spainonthisday.com/bl-content/uploads/pages/486b6b6dfec59ad938db9f4fba0cf121/MarcoAnneoLucano.png)
1635 - Miguel de Barrios, was a poet and historian from a converso family who joined the community of Spanish and Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam. He was born in Montilla and was the son of Simon de Barrios - who also called himself Jacob Levi Canizo - and Sarah Valle (d. 1701)
1856 - in Santander, Marcelino Menendez Pelayo, scholar, historian and literary critic. Even though his main interest was the history of ideas, and Hispanic philology in general, he also cultivated poetry, translation and philosophy. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times (d. 1912 in Santander)
1918 - Raimon Panikkar, philosopher, theologian and writer (d. 2010)
1919 - Jesús Blasco, author and illustrator (d. 1995)
1968 - Alberto Iñurrategi, mountaineer. In the year 2002, he became the second Spaniard and Basque and 10th person to climb the 14 eight-thousanders
1970 - Yolanda Alzola, television presenter, was born in Guernica.
1973 - Ana Milán, actress.
1975 - Marta Domínguez, athlete.
1981 - Diego López, footballer
1982 - Raquel del Rosario, singer in the band El Sueño de Morfeo.
1984 - Saul Craviotto, canoeist.
Deaths
753 - Saint Pirmin, Spanish-German monk and saint (b. 700)
1580 - Jerónimo Zurita y Castro, historian and author (b. 1512)
1736 - José Patiño Rosales, politician. (b. 1666)
1814 - Isidoro de Antillón, politician and historian (b. 1778)
1853 - Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, politician. (b.1790 in Cádiz)
1873 - Antonio de los Ríos Rosas, politician. A graduate of the University of Granada, he was elected three times President of the Congress of Deputies, the first time being in 1863 (b 1812 in Ronda)
1911 - Salvador Giner Vidal, composer. (b. 1832 in Valencia)
1940 - Manuel Azaña, was a politician who served as Prime Minister of the Second Republic, organiser of the Popular Front in 1935 and the last President of the Republic. He was the most prominent leader of the losing Republican cause during the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 (b. 1880)
![](https://spainonthisday.com/bl-content/uploads/pages/486b6b6dfec59ad938db9f4fba0cf121/lolo-Gráfico.jpg)
1989 - Fernando Martín Espina, basketball player.
2001 - Mariano Rubio, politician and lawyer.
2007 - Germán de Argumosa, parapsychologist.
2007 - Enrique Gimeno, orchestra conductor (b. 1929)
2009 - Francisco Ayala, sociologist, author, and critic (b. 1906)